HIV / AIDS

HIV/AIDS

 Helps, or AIDS, is a serious ailment brought about by the human immunodeficiency infection (HIV). A worldwide pandemic influences a huge number of individuals around the world, especially in sub-Saharan Africa.

The immune system, which protects the body from diseases and infections, is attacked by the HIV virus. The virus gradually weakens the immune system as it spreads, making the person infected more susceptible to other illnesses.

HIV can be sent through the trading of natural liquids, including blood, semen, vaginal liquids, and bosom milk. Unprotected sexual contact, sharing needles or syringes with an infected person, and transmission from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding are all common modes of transmission.

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) can slow the progression of AIDS and improve HIV-positive individuals' quality of life, but there is currently no known cure. The goal of ART is to reduce the amount of HIV in the body and stop the virus from multiplying by taking a variety of medications that target various stages of the virus's life cycle.

In addition to ART, preventative measures are essential for halting the spread of HIV and AIDS. This incorporates advancing safe sex works on, giving admittance to clean needles and needles for individuals who infuse medications, and offering HIV testing and advising administrations.

Despite these efforts, AIDS continues to have a significant global impact. In 2020, there will be approximately 37.9 million people worldwide living with HIV/AIDS, and 690,000 people will die from AIDS-related illnesses, according to UNAIDS. Sub-Saharan Africa, where nearly two-thirds of HIV-positive people live, bears a particularly heavy burden.

In conclusion, the HIV virus is the source of the serious global health problem known as AIDS. Despite the fact that there is currently no known treatment for HIV, efforts to prevent the disease and provide antiretroviral therapy can both improve the lives of HIV-positive individuals and slow its spread. Proceeded with interest in exploration, treatment, and counteraction endeavors is pivotal to combatting this continuous pandemic.